北师大高一英语Unit8重点词汇.docxVIP

北师大高一英语Unit 8重点词汇 一、重点单词： 1、adventure 冒险、奇遇。adventurous喜欢冒险的、充满危险的；adventurer 冒险者、投机分子； 短语： adventure an opinion 大胆提出一个意见；military adventure军事冒险； in search of adventures?(去)探险； meet with an adventure?有冒险经历； set out on an adventure?去冒险； have an adventure?有冒险经历； love adventure?喜欢冒险,爱好冒险； 用法：　①adventure可指“惊险的事或冒险的行为”,也可指“有刺激性的,非常激动人心的危险经历或工作”。 ②adventure多用作抽象名词,常用单数形式; 如果用以指具体的事或行为,则可作可数名词。 ③adventure作名词时，用单数或复数都可，作“冒险”讲时是U，作“冒险的经历、奇遇”讲时是C。如：He loves adventure(s). 配套练习： ①If you want to have ___, you must have proper equipment. A. a adventure B. an adventure C. a piece of adventure D. the adventure ②All children listened to his _____ with eager attention. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventures D. adventurer ③The situation is ___ - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. A. desperate B. adventurous C. deserted D. various ④He is an ___ young man. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventures D. adventurer 2、major较大的、主要的。 短语：the major subjects主修课程；a history major历史专业学生；the major industries主要工业； army major?陆军少校； English major?英语专业的学生； major operation?大手术； major roads?要道； 用法：①major作不及物动词时，与介词in连用，表示“把……选读作主科”。如：He majored in mathematics.他把数学宣读作主科。 ②major在句中只用于名词前作定语。 ③major用作动词时意思是“主修,专攻”,主要用在美式英语中,多与介词in连用, 罕用于被动结构。 配套练习： ①The ___ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing. A. most B. mostly C. major D. majority ②The ___ engineer had planned to design the blueprint the way no one else have ever did. A. main B. chief C. major D. total ③My sister is majoring ___ English at Shandong University. A. at B. in C. for D. with ④___ people survived in the big fire except a woman and two children. A. The most B. Most of C. The majority of D. The majority of the 3、risk冒险。 短语： risk one’s life to do something/ do something at the risk of one’s life冒着生命危险做某事；risk doing something 冒险做某事；be at risk受威胁；at all risks = at any risk无论冒什么危险、无论如何；run/ take