人教版九年级Unit9 定语从句复习 .pptx

定语从句;定语从句是由 或 引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个 成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词 。;定语从句;定语从句;找出下列的定语从句;做好准备，考场上总有最艰难的时刻。沉着才见英雄本色。;对待试题:冷静乐观，对待考试:认真自信。;最难的题，对你而言，并不一定在于最后一道。;把容易题作对，难题就会变容易。;自信是成功的先决条件。;arried;There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.;有时候，洒脱一点，眼前便柳暗花明;宽容一点，心中便海阔天空。身边的世界往往比我们想象的要睿智与宽容。;先行词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先行词。;一、关系代词引导的定语从句;3. which指物在定语从句中做宾语时可省略;3. 在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which （1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时； （2）由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常省略； （3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； （4）先行词是序数词或最高级时； （5）先行词中既有人又有物时； （6）句中前面有which时。;5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语;二、关系副词;关系副词引导的定语从句：;注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 　　(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, 　　(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.;判断关系代词与关系副词：;方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。;Exercises: 1. The man ____ is standing there is my father. A. who B. whom C. which 2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now? A. who B. whom C. that 3. Tom is the only person I can depend on. A. that B. which C. who 4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen. A. that B. which C. when 5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games. A. where B. that C. which D. what ;6. The football match ____