计算机系统发展历程资料教材.pptVIP

第一代 真空管 Vacuum tubes ENIAC - background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer 电子数字积分器和计算机，第一台通用电子数字计算机 Mauchly and Eckert ，University of Pennsylvania Trajectory tables for weapons Started 1943—Finished 1946 —Used until 1955 Too late for war effort ENIAC - details Decimal (not binary) 20 accumulators of 10 digits Programmed manually by switches 18,000 vacuum tubes 30 tons 15,000 square feet 140 kW power consumption 5,000 additions per second Vacuum tube in ENIAC Input Pannel (42) Cable Programing Debug(线路检查) ENIAC von Neumann/Turing Stored Program concept(设计新型计算机ENIAC） Princeton In