人教版高一英语如何翻译定语从句教案（说课比赛）.docVIP

第 PAGE 2 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 课题名称 如何翻译定语从句 授课教师： 教学目标 1.学会并掌握定语从句主、从句的划分方法；2.学会并掌握确翻译定语从句的方法，为进一步理解阅读材料和写作做好铺垫。 教学重点 教学难点 1.教学重点：定语从句主、从句的划分及翻译方法。 2.教学难点：定语从句的划分方法2。 设计意图 通过本次课的学习让学生真正掌握定语从句的内涵及意义，突破阅读理解和写作，为学习其他复合从句打基础。 教学过程 教学时间分配 新课导入5分钟、定语从句的划分方法（1）10分钟、定语从句的划分方法（2）及练习30分钟、定语从句的翻译方法及练习35分钟、高考真题展示16分钟、优秀作文展示16分钟、课堂小结和布置作业8分钟。 二、定语从句主、从句的划分 PVS1.当关系代词前为一句话时，直接从引导词处断开即可。引导词前面为主句，后面为从句。 P V S Eg1:Tu Youyou is the second Chinese ( that ) has ever won the Nobel Prize. 主句→Youyou Tu is the second Chinese. 从句→The Chinese has ever won the Nobel. Eg 2.China is a country which has a history of more than 5,000 years. 主句→________________________. 从句→_________________________. Eg 3.Michael Jordan is a man who is believed to be the god of basketball. 主句→________________________. 从句→_________________________. 2.当引导词前为不是一句话时，从引导词到倒数第一个谓语动词动词中间划开，中间部分为从句，其余部分则为主句。 Eg1：The Diaoyu Island which is rich in all kinds of natural resources has been a part of Chinese territory since the ancient times. 主句→The Diaoyu Island has been a part of Chinese territory since the ancient times. 从句→The Diaoyu Island is rich in all kinds of natural resources. Eg 2.America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea. 主句→________________________. 从句→_________________________. Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now. 主句→________________________. 从句→_________________________. 巩固练习 1.Chinglish which is used more and more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 主：_____________________________从：_________________________________ 2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English. 主：_____________________________从：_________________________________ 3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now. 主：_____________________________从：_________________________________ 4.Those bad people