南邮光电子学(双语)复习要点.doc

光电子学期末复习资料 绪论 光电子器件有哪些功能； Information generation, Information transfer, Information enhancement/amplification, Information manipulation, Information reception/detection, Information display 有用的光电子器件应该拥有的特性； High gain, Non-linear response, Input/output isolation, Tuability, High speed, Low power consumption, High power output, High temperature 电子器件和光电子器件的优缺点对比； Electronic devices: a. metallic inter-connects limit the inter-connectivity of the devices; b. difficult to transmit information over very long distances; c. external electromagnetic interference (EMI) effects; d. charged particles’ scattering process Optoelectronic devices: a. Immunity to electromagnetic b. Non-interference of two or more crossed beams c. High parallelism d. High speed-high bandwidth e. special function device f. wave nature of light for special devices g. Nonlinear materials h. Photonics-electronics coupling 光电子器件的应用范围； a. Optical communications: Cable TV, Longhaul communication, LAN communication b. Data communication: Equipment control, Local area network, Factory automation c. Defense applications: Laser guided systems, Radar d. Consumer electronics product: Compact disc, Laser printer, Night vision, thermal imaging, Video disc libraries 三个窗口波长； 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm 光电子器件的发展趋势；WDM OEIC Trend: a. high response speed b. wavelength division multiplexing technology (WDM) c. function devices: optical fiber LD , optical fiber amplifier d. optoelectronic integrated technology (OEIC) 第一章 光电子器件的工作机理，基于光和电磁场的相互作用； Optoelectronic device depends on the interactions of photons or electromagnetic field with semiconductors. Interaction: photon --- semiconductor Electromagnetic Field --- semiconductor 光在半导体中的传播规律：按指数规律衰减； 折射率实部、虚部； The real part of index speed of light The imaginary of index attenuation of light 光的吸收和光的发射（画示意图）； 受激辐射和自发辐射比较； The stimulated emission is due to the initial photons present in the system and the emitted photons maintain phase coherent with the initi