事故致因理论的研究现状.docVIP

第 PAGE 7 页 事故致因理论的研究现状 班 级：安全1001 学生姓名：张晓景 指导老师：杨宏刚 摘要：事故致因理论是安全科学的基本理论，是一个时期人们对安全理念的集中反映。它涉及如何采取措施防止事故发生．以及谁应该对事故的发生承担责任等重大问题。从早期的事故频发倾向论到新近的系统理论事故模型，伴随着人们安全理念的不断变化，防止事故从着重对人的选择、教育和管理转向强凋机械设备、生产条件的本质安全；防止事故的责任从劳动者转向设计者、管理 者，从个人转向政府。文章对各种事故致因理论形成的历史背景及研究视角进行了简要回顾，重点论述了海因里希因果连锁论、能量意外释放论、管理失误论事故模型，对他们的观点进行了评价，对未来发展趋势进行了预测。 关键词：事故致因理论，安全系统，能量转移论，因果连锁论 The research present situation of Accident-causing theory Class: Safety Engineering 1001 Name: ZHANG xiaojing Instructor: Prof. YANG Honggang Abstract: The accident cause theory is the basic theory of safety science, is a concentrated reflection of safety concept. . It involves how to take measures to prevent the accident and who should take responsibility for the accident and other major issues. From early tendency of frequent accidents concerning recent system theory model, with the changing of peoples security, prevent the accident from the emphasis on the selection of people, education and management to research the nature of the machinery and equipment, production conditions; The responsibility of the accident prevention from workers to designers and management , from individuals to the government. Articles for a variety of accident cause theory of the formation of the historical background and the research Angle of view has carried on the brief review, mainly discusses the heinrich causal chain theory and energy release theory, predominantly people mistake accident model, an evaluation is made on their point of view, for the future development trend is forecasted. Key words: The accident cause theory, Security system, Theory of energy transfer, Causal chain theory 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 引言 4 2 事故致因理论的发展轨迹 4 3 事故致因理论的研究论述 7 3.1 事故致因理论形成的共识 7 3.2 事故致因理论的展望 7 4 事故致因理论在我国的拓展应用 8 5 结束语 9 参考文献 10 1 引言 事故致因理论是从大量典型事故本质原因的分析中所提炼出的事故机理