2018高考英语二轮复习检测：专题5 第二讲　句法类错误.docxVIP

专题五　短文改错 第二讲　句法类错误 真题验证 eq \x(1) (2017·全国Ⅱ)eq \x(导学号 Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 答案： Mr.and Mrs.Zhang eq \o(all,\s\do10(both/all))work in our school.They live far from the school，and it takes them about eq \o(a,\s\do10(an/one)) hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are eq \o(interesting,\s\do10(interested)) in planting vegetables in their garden，eq \o(that,\s\do10(which)) is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up eq \o(earlier,\s\do10(early)) and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.eq \o(Beside,\s\do10(Besides))，they often get some useful eq \o(informations,\s\do10(information)) from the Internet.When summer eq \o(came,\s\do10(comes))，they will invite their students eq \o(∧,\s\do10(to)) pick the fresh vegetables! ?　解析：all改为both或将all去掉。考查代词。因为主语是两个人，所以用both表示两者都，而all则表示三者或三者以上的全部。此处将all去掉也可以。 ?　解析：a改为an或one。考查冠词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量“一”。 ?　解析：interesting改为interested。考查形容词。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以使用interested“对……感兴趣的”。 ?　解析：that改为which。考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代上文的garden，所以用which来引导该定语从句。 ?　解析：earlier改为early。考查副词。此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。 ?　解析：去掉for。考查介词。buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。 ?　解析：Beside改为Besides。考查副词。beside意为“在……旁”，而besides意为“此外”。 ?　解析：informations改为information。考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ?　解析：came改为comes。考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来意义。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10))　解析：在students后加to。考查动词的固定用法。短语invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 eq \x(2) (2016·全国Ⅱ) The summer holiday is c