原动机与电网同步的自动装置(外文翻译).docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译 题目（外文）：　AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR SYNCHRONIZATION OF PRIME MOVERWITH ELECTRICAL GRID　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 题目（中文）：　原动机与电网同步的自动装置　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 学院名称：XXXXXX 专业班级：XXXXXX 学生姓名：XXXXXX　　　 一、外文摘要及关键词 ABSTRACT：A control circuit is disclosed for synchronizing a prime mover or electrical generator with an electrical grid or power line such that when the prime mover is connected to the grid; (a) the instantaneous phase and slip are within allowable limits; (b) the phase and slip expected at breaker closure, as contrasted to the instantaneous measured phase and slip, will be within given limits; (c) the phase and slip anticipated at the breaker closure instant are optimal for the given trajectory, i.e. when they are the closest to their most desired values during the given transition. The circuit includes a clock for measuring the phase difference between the power line voltage and the generator voltage and means for calculating the rate of change of the phase difference which is a measure of difference of the respective frequencies known as the slip. The trends of phase and slip are then extrapolated by the amount of time it takes the breaker to close and a command for breaker closure is issued when the above three conditions are simultaneously satisfied. Speed matching can be caused by having the circuit produce a signal to raise generator speed when the slip is less than a given lower limit and by producing a signal to reduce generator speed if the slip exceeds a set upper limit. KEYWORDS：automatic quasi-synchronization, synchronous generator,phase order detect, closing time measured on-line, adjust ahead-time adaptively 中文摘要及关键词 摘要：控制电流是原动机连入电网时时原动机或发电机与电网或电源的同步的控制量。 （a）瞬时相位和滑差在允许的范围内。 （b）用期望的相位和滑差与瞬时相位和转差率作比较，将其限制在给定范围内。 （c）在断路器闭合瞬间相位和滑差与给定值的偏差。 当他们与设计值最大程度匹配的时候。该电路测量电网电压和发电机电压之间相位差，并且计算相位的变化速度也就是各自频率的变化我们叫它滑差。 当以上三个条件都满足的时候，相位和转差率，延迟断路器闭合以及关闭断路器的命令执行所需要的时间。速度匹配问题可以用这样一个电路解决，当发电机速度小于一个给定的最小值时这个电路就发出一个信号以提升速度，相反的当发电机速度大于给定的最大值时这个电路就发出一个信号以减