新概念英语第三册Lesson_1.pptVIP

同位语从句 定义：在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。 一个名词（或其它形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起 一、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 二、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how , when, where等。（注：if, which 不能引导同位语从句。） He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 三、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 . They were not taken seriously Take sb./ sth seriously 认真的对待某人某事 You should take your job seriously. You had better take everyone in your life seriously. 警察在见了目击者之后，决定认真的对待这起刑事案件 After meeting the witness, the police decided to take the criminal case seriously. Take sb./sth lightly 对某人某事不在乎 The company takes the serious pollution lightly. We should not take the respectable opponent lightly. Don’t take the hot potato lightly Take sb./ sth too much to heart 太在意···· He takes you too much to heart. He will never get the thing he wants because he always takes everything too much to heart. 复习： 同位语从句与定语从句： 两者都会用that引导 I have got an information that I have got an information that the pretty girl likes me. I have got an information that surprised me a lot. 同位语从句与定语从句最明显的区别： 在同位语从句中，引导词that只是起着连着主句和从句 作用，不做任何的句子成分。 I have got an information that the pretty girl likes me. 定语从句中引导词that不仅起着连着主句和从句作 用，同时还在从句中作主语或者宾语。 I have got an information that surprised me a lot. 3、However , as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. however 并列连词，表达转折意思 He said that it was so, however , he was mistaken. He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however. 然而我们依然可以做朋友。 we can, however, be friends. However, we can be