2020春八年级英语下册Unit3Onlinetours语法专练课件新版牛津版.pptxVIP

Unit 3　Online tours;现在完成时( 三 ) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别: 1.构成不同。 一般过去时的谓语动词是动词的过去式;现在完成时的谓语是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。例如: Tom went to London last year.汤姆去年去了伦敦。 Jane has been to London twice.简去过伦敦两次。 2.用法不同。 ( 1 )一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在没有关系。例如: He came here yesterday.他昨天来这里了。 He was a teacher then.他那时是一名教师。;( 2 )现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况或状态,表示过去的动作( 或状态 )对现在产生的影响或结果。例如: He has broken his bottle.他摔坏了他的瓶子。 I have just had supper.我刚刚吃过晚饭。 3.时间状语不同。 ( 1 )一般过去时常和具体的过去时间连用,标志性时间状语有yesterday,once,last week,...ago,in 1980,in October,just now等。例如: I had supper an hour ago.我一小时前吃的晚饭。 ( 2 )现在完成时的标志性时间状语:for+时间段,since+时间点,so far,till+时间点,up to now,lately,recently,these days等。例如: He has been a teacher since then.他从那时起一直当教师。;? Ⅰ.单项填空 ( A )1.—When　　　　Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ( 《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》 )?? —Two weeks ago. A.did you see B.have you seen C.do you see D.will you see ( D )2.—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us? —I’d love to,but I　　　　it.? A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen ( C )3.My sister　　　　English since she was 9 years old.She can talk to foreigners freely.? A.learns B.learnt C.has learnt D.have learnt;( A )4.My husband always　　　　me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never　　　　.? A.sent;does B.sends;does C.was going to send;do D.sent;do ( B )5.—Sorry,Tom.I can’t find the book you　　　　me.? —It’s OK.I don’t need it any more. A.lend B.lent C.will lend D.have lent;Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Is Tom doing his homework? —No,he　has finished　( finish ) his homework already.? 2.—Do you know Miss King? —No,but I　( have ) heard　( hear ) of her before.? 3.—What about the film? ???Sorry,I don’t know.I　haven’t seen　( see ) it yet.? 4.—　Have　you ever　been　( be ) to People’s Park?? —No,never. 5.—How does he get on with his classmates? —Oh,he　has changed　( change ) a lot these days.?;Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.迈克自从2004年就有了这部手机。他开始工作的时候买的。 Mike　has　 　had　this phone since 2004.He　bought　it when he started to work.? 2.我们有六年没见