中国的国民经济核算与统计发展NationalEconomicAccountingand.pdf

中国的国民经济核算与统计发展 National Economic Accounting and Statistical Development of China Mr. Lin Xianyu National Bureau of Statistics of China 1. 服务业统计的现状 1. The Current Situation of Service Statistics 80年代以前，计划经济体制下采用MPS Until 1980s, Chinese national accounting system used the material production system. 90年代以来，与SNA逐步接轨 Since 1990s, the national account system of China gradually moved toward the System of National Account (SNA). 1. 服务业统计的现状 1. The Current Situation of Service Statistics 基础统计工作仍然比较薄弱，原因主要有三点： The basic statistics work is still week because of the following three factors : 一是随着经济体制改革的不断深入，经济成分日益多元化，加大 了组织统计调查的难度。 Firstly, with the deepening of economic reform, there are varieties of economic components, in particular the rapid growing private and individual business engaged in service sector. 1. 服务业统计的现状 1. The Current Situation of Service Statistics 二是新兴服务业大量出现，发展很快，常规统计难以准确核算。 Secondly, due to the rapid emerging and development of new services, the regular statistical work could not provide accurate data since the lack of relevant information. 1. 服务业统计的现状 1. The Current Situation of Service Statistics 三是制造业、建筑业企业内部进行的一些服务业活动，有的被统计 在第二产业中。 Thirdly, some of the service activities happened within manufacturing and construction enterprises are covered in the statistics of secondary industry. 2. 中国经济普查的主要情况 2 . Economic Census of China 中国第一次全国经济普查:标准时点是2004年12月31 日，时期资料 为2004年度。 China conducted its first National Economic Census in 2004, the point time of this economic census was December 31, and the period data was of the year 2004. 2. 中国经济普查的主要情况 2 . Economic Census of China 普查范围: 从事第二产业、第三产业经济活动的所有的法人企业、 行政事业单位、产业活动单位和个体经营户，服务业是这次普查 的重点。 The census covered all legal units, administrative units, institutions, establishments and self-employed enterprises of the second and tertiary industri