构造分析-岩浆岩.pptVIP

关于Pre-, Syn- and post tectonic 高量熔体—液体 中量熔体—半塑性体 低量熔体—塑性体 For a fraction of crystal 0.3 (First Rheological Treshold), the behavior is close to that of a Newtonian fluid (linear relationship between strain rate and applied stress). For a crystal fraction0.3 but 0.7 (the Second Rheological Treshold), a visco-plastic behavior may develop whereby the magma can sustain stresses. Above the SRT, magmas may behave as rigid bodies and therefore are capable of being fractured. It is important to keep is mind that strain rate plays a key role in the rheology of magmas.? For example at very low strain rate, magma even with a large crystal fraction (in excess to 0.85) may behave as a Newtonian fluid through melt-enhanced deformation processes.? However at higher strain rate the same magma will react has a rigid body and will be capable of fracturing. Microstructutal Evidence of Magmatic Flow 高熔体含量（岩浆）： 流面、流线 分异层理 具有形态定向 (1) Parallel to sub-parallel alignment of elongate euhedral crystals (e.g., of feldspar and hornblende) that are not internally deformed Strongly aligned, euhedral crystals of alkali feldspar, forming a magmatic flow foliation. （2）Imbrication (tiling) of elongate euhedral crystals that are not internally deformed （3）Minor solid-state strain in the interstices between aligned or imbricated euhedral crystals (4) Elongation of microgranitoid enclaves without plastic deformation Elongate, lenticular microgranitoid enclaves aligned in a magmatic flow foliation, Jinzhou, Liaodong Pen. The alignment of the plagioclase and hornblende has been achieved without producing evidence of plastic deformation or elongation of the interstitial quartz. Crossed polars; base of photo 4.4 mm. (5) Magmatic flow foliations and elongate microgranitoid enclaves deflected around xenoliths (6) Intense schlieren layering and elongate microgranitoid enclaves Magmatic shear responsible for the apparent sinistral offset of the mafic dike.? Note that there is no plastic deformation