2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习讲学案：专题十　谓语动词.docxVIP

专题十　谓语动词 【考纲解读】 考点 内容 题型 考点统计 2017 课标Ⅰ 2017 课标Ⅱ 2017 课标Ⅲ 2016 课标Ⅰ 2016 课标Ⅱ 2016 课标Ⅲ 2015 课标Ⅰ 2015 课标Ⅱ 2014 课标Ⅰ 2014 课标Ⅱ 1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时 2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 语篇型 填空 is(be) managed (manage) hasbeen told/was told(tell) comes (come) is(be) were(be) arrived (arrive) is(be) goes(go) was(be) caught (catch) Did (anyone lose) 短文 改错 goes→ went came→ comes had→ have become → became had→ have thought→ think tell→ told think→ thought begun→ began telling→ told hadbeen allowing →have been allowing didn??t→ don??t look→ looks 被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动意义的动词 语篇型 填空 are removed (remove) were used (use) was allowed (allow) bemade (make) 短文 改错 wastook → wastaken (are) using →(are) used 去掉have been shown 中的been 短文 改错 (can) chose→ (can) choose can→ should 或去掉 can (must) found→ (must) find (can) sat → (can) sit 分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时等常见时态。此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,实义动词的一般现在时通常加“-s”或“-es”,be动词应用is,be动词的一般过去时用was。 2.短文改错最可能考查上下文时态不一致,也可能考被动语态的错用及过去分词与过去式的混用。 3.对于虚拟语气的考查主要体现在对主、从句谓语动词形式的考查上,包括对情态动词、时态等内容的考查。 【五年高考】 考点一　动词的时态和主谓一致 1.(2017北京,24)—　　　(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?? —Yes.Theyarehappywithit. 答案　Did　 2.(2017北京,33)People　　　(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey??relivinglongerasaresult.? 答案　have　 3.(2017天津,8)I　　　(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.? 答案　wasdriving　 4.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which　　　(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens??statusasaleadingnovelist.? 答案　was　 5.(2017江苏,31)He??sbeeninformedthathe　　　(notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.? 答案　doesn??tqualify　 6.(2016北京,21)Jack　　　(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred. ? 答案　wasworking　 7.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor? —ThenewStarWars.We　　　(wait)hereformorethantwohours. ? 答案　havebeenwaiting　 8.(2016北京,25)I　　　(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI??lltrytofinishitattheweekend. ? 答案　ha