基于PLC的交通灯控制系统设计39060.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE DESIGN (THESIS) 设计（论文）题目：基于PLC的交通灯控制系统设计 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学 院： 指导教师： 摘　　要 随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制和交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。由于PLC具有很强的环境适应性，同时其内部定时器资源非常丰富，可对交通灯进行精确控制。因此根据设计的要求，从经济性等多方面考虑，本设计采用FX系列的PLC，其型号为FX2N-128MR-001。 在本设计中，总共包括四大模块，即PLC交通灯控制系统能够实现的正常循环运行、急车强通控制、7段译码数字显示时间和时间重置控制。正常循环运行和急车强通控制这两种控制目的是在正常情况时，在交叉路口可实现无人化管理。当发生交通拥挤时，又可以实现手动控制，以便利于拥挤疏散。7段译码数字显示时间的设计能够使行人知悉通行状况，提前做好准备。时间重置功能是为了使此系统适用于各种不同的路口，使它具有通用性，能够重新设定各个方向通车时间。此外本系统还具有报警功能，当南北绿灯和东西绿灯同时亮时，报警系统启动，系统自动停止运行。 关键词：PLC控制 交通灯 定时器 译码 Abstract With the development of the society and economic, urban transport problems began to arouse more and more concern. The coordination of relations between People, vehicles,and the road has become one of the important issues to be resolved in traffic management departments. Urban traffic control system is a kind of computer management system. It is used for monitoring the urban traffic data , controlling the traffic signals and easeing the traffics in the integrated management system . It is the most important component in modern urban It has many advantages, such as simple structure, easy programming, and high reliability. Therefore, PLC has been widely used in industrial processes and automatic control of the position. Because it has a very strong adaptability to environment, simultaneously and its internal timer resources are rich, PLC can carry on the precise control of the traffic lights. According to the design requirements, from the consideration of economic and other various aspects, the design uses PLC of the FX series，its model FX2N-128MR-001. In this design, including a total of four modules, namely PLC traffic light control system to achieve the normal cycle of operation, the radical-car-control, 7 of the decoding figures show that time and time to reset control. The normal cycle of operation and urgency to strong-control 。The normal cycle of operation a