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* * * * * * * * * * * * * 4. Where the Board and Component Parasitics Can Do the Most Damage The Similarities of Analog and Digital Layout Practices Once again, when the digital and analog domains meet, careful layout is critical if you intend to have a successful final PCB implementation. In particular, active digital traces close to high impedance, analog traces will cause serious coupling noise. You can avoid this noise coupling phenomena by putting distance between traces. 4. Where the Board and Component Parasitics Can Do the Most Damage The Similarities of Analog and Digital Layout Practices 5. Inductors Designed into the PCB The way that an inductor is designed into a board is similar to the construction of a capacitor. Again this is done by placing two traces, one on top of the other with two layers or by placing them beside each other on the same layer, as shown in Figure 11.11. The Similarities of Analog and Digital Layout Practices In both trace configurations, changes in current with time (δI/δt) on one trace could generate a voltage in the same trace due to the inductance on that trace and initiate a proportional current on the second trace due to the mutual inductance 5. Inductors Designed into the PCB The Similarities of Analog and Digital Layout Practices To eliminate potential noise for EMI sources it is best to separate quiet analog lines versus noisy I/O ports. Try to implement low impedance power and ground networks, minimize inductance in conductors for digital circuits and minimize capacitive coupling in analog circuits. The Art of Laying Out Two-Layer Boards Pay Now or Pay Later with the Auto Router and Analog Circuits Gospel??: It is tempting to use the auto router when designing printed circuit board (PCB). More often than not, a purely digital board, (especially if the signals are relatively slow, and the circuit density is low) will work just fine. But as you try to layout analog, mixed signal or high-speed circuits with the a