非谓语动词不定式课件.ppt

定 语 通常放在被修饰的词后面，往往表示未发生的动作。 I have a lot of work to do. I have a meeting to attend. She found a comfortable house to live in. Thats?the?thing?to?worry?about. 备注：所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词 It?is?a?great?place?to?live. This is the best way to work out this problem. Lets?practice?now.?Its?the?best?way?to?learn. 备注：如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词。 状 语 状 语 表目的 表结果 表原因 表程度 作目的状语 常用结构： to do, only to, in order to, so as to do, so（such） …as to… He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. I come here only to say good-bye to you. He worked day and night in order to get the money. ? To save money, every means has been tried. To save money, he has tried every means. To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 备注：注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致。 ╳ ╳ n. 方法，手段 作结果状语 常用enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to引导。 * * * * ：非谓语动词(不定式) 英 语 语 法 从句 非谓语动词 虚拟语气 主谓一致 时态与语态 强调和倒装 √ 非谓语动词 非谓语 动词 不定式（to do） 分词 动名词（-ing） 过去分词（-ed） 现在分词（-ing） 不定式的语法功能 动词不定式的构成： （to）+ do 具有名词、形容词、副词的特征； 否定式： not + （to） do 不定式的时态和语态 时态、语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing / 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing / 1．一般式： 不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。 Its nice to meet you. He wants to be a physicist We plan to pay a visit to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 2．进行式： 不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。 The boy pretended to be studying seriously. She seems to be reading in his room. 3．完成式： 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 I happened to have seen the opera. He is pleased to have met his old classmates. 不定式的语法功能 作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾语补足语 作定语 作状语 主 语 To finish the task in a week is very hard. 一周之内完成这项任务是很难的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。 主 语 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后。 It is very hard to finish the task in a week. 一周之内完成这项任务是很难的。 It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。 主 语 It + be + 名词 + to do It takes sb. + some time + to do It + be +形容词 + of sb. + to do It took me on