一轮复习状语从句讲解.docVIP

时间状语从句 when 引导的句子中表示的动作可以与诸句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生，when可以指时间点也可以指时间段,动词可以用延续性也可以非延续性 1 当…时，在...期间 when i grow up, i will become a beautiful butterfly. when i was a child, i used to go to the seashore. 2 表示突然性 这时，那时，用作并列连词 主要用于三个句式 （1）sb was doing sth … when… we were having our classroom when the earthquake happened. (2) sb. was about to do/ going to do /on the point of doing sth. … when… i was about to go out when the telephone rang. (3) sb. had (just) done sth … when… i had left our school when it began to rain. while 1 当…时（when/as） 从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作同时发生，只能表示持续性的动作或者状态，使用延续性动词 we were visiting the park while our parents were doing the picnic. while you are in the teacher’s office, bring me some paper. 2 然而 表示对比 he is watching tv while his brother is reading. 3 引导让步状语从句, 位于句首，意为尽管，虽然，相当于though/although while we have different opinions, we are still good friends. as 1 一边… 一边，随着 as time goes on, we are becoming stronger and stronger. 2 方式状语 按照 do as you are told, or you will be fired. do as you are told, and you will make progress. when you are in rome, do as the romans do. 3 引导让步状语从句必须形式倒装 结构：adj／adv／n／v／done＋as＋主语＋be／情态动词／助动词 Young as he is, he has read lots of books and known many languages. Child as he is, he is very clever. 如果从句是系表结构，而且表语是单数的可数名词，倒装时名词前不加冠词。 Much as i love you, I can’t merry you. Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 4 原因状语 因为 ＊＊＊ 一…就… 1 as soon as … 2 the moment/instant/minute/second 3 instantly/immediately/ directly eg: The moment i saw you, i want to smile. *** 4 hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did no sooner had sb done than sb did. eg: Hardly had i got to home when the phone rang. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than the plane took off. 5 on doing/ on one’s +n eg:On arriving the station, he was spotted by the police. On his arrival, he was recognized by the police and then was put into prison. before 1 介词＋doing before going to school, he drank some milk. 2 ago 只用于过去式 时间段＋ago he is awarded the prize a month ago. 3 befor