中考英语专题复习语音课件.pptVIP

中考英语专题复习-语音;中考英语语音的考查重点： 1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 的发音 2.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 3.以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 4.常见字母组合的读音（分为元音字母组合，辅音字母组合） 5. 不符合读音规则的常用词的读音 ;音标(Phonetic Symbols) 一.元音（vowel)（20个） 12个单元音 短元音7个[i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?]长元音5个[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [??] [u?];二.辅音(consonant)（28个） 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ][s] [ts] [tr] [t∫] [∫]  浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [dЗ] [З]  3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个舌边音 [h] [l] [r] 2个半元音 [j] [w];一. 元音字母a, e, i, o, u 在单词中在常见发音 1.字母a [e] 如：any, many, anything [ei] 如：danger, strange, hate, take 但orange中a 发 [i] 注：字母a 在/w/ 后常发短音 [?] 如： wash,what,want 但water一词中，a 发长音[?:] [ɑ:] 如：class, can’t , father, after [?] 如：apple, fat, bank, bad, back;2. 字母e [i] 如:between, English, except, decide [i:] 如：he, these, medium, relay,even [e] 如：special, red, French, egg,ever [?] 如:camera, accident, student, moment ;3. 字母i [ai] 如：bike, fine, mind, ride [i:] 如: policeman, machine [i] 如: sit, big, minute, village;4. 字母o [?u] 如：go , old, told, only [u] 如： woman 但 women 发 [i] [?] 如： body, borrow, hot, pop [?:] 如：boring [?] 如：come, son, love, does, mother, 即 o 在 m, n, v, th 前发[?] ;5. 字母u [ju:] 如：duty, during, future [?] 如：cut, bus, custom, hungry [u] 如：put, July [u:] 如：rule, June [i] 如：busy, businessman minute 但在build(built)中， u不发音 ;二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 规则：清辅音后读作[t] 如：locked, hoped 鼻 浊元音后读作[d] 如：cleaned, answered [t]和[d] 后读[id] 如：needed, wanted climbed B. pushed C. joined D. pulled A. watched B. loved C. opened D. stayed;三以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 ???则：清辅音后读作[s] 如：maps, cakes 鼻浊元音后读作[z] 如：rooms, goes, dogs 五音之后读[iz] (五音指[s] [z] [∫] [t∫] [dЗ] ） 如: classes, bridges, washes 注：mouth [ma?θ] —mouths [ma?ez]? months?[m?nθs] house [ha?s]