新概念英语第二册第46课练习.pdfVIP

NCE2 学习情况记载表 姓名 日期 默写：第 单元 授课内容 第 46 课单词、语法、课文、语言点。 作业： 1. 理解并掌握关键句型中 a,b,c,d 各种动词语介词的搭配。 2. 补充祖业。 本课重点结构 ：与 to, at, for 和 with 连用的动词。 （见课本 P207-208 页） 对比 Lesson 22 课： of, from, in 和 on. 难点： pay, cost, spend,take 的区别。 spend 的主语是人，结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在 …… 上花费时间（金钱） 。 例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 “值 ”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 ,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例： Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 pay 的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 …… 。 例： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付 …… 的钱。例： I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 take 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法： It takes sb. ＋时间＋ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例： It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 用适当的介词填空。 1. Where are my black shoes? I ’ve been looking ________ them everywhere. 2. Lucy cares _________ the environment a lot. She recycles everything she can. 3. My neighbors always take care ______ my dog whenever I go away. 4. If you want a job, you have to apply directly _______ the company you want to work in. 5. They have to learn how to look _________ a pet dog and make sure it is happy and healthy. 6. These people are accustomed ________ hard work. 7. Mrs. Brown was very satisfied __________ his son. 8. He apologized to her ______ not going to her party. 9. I was preparing ________ bed when I heard a knock at