家用智能豆浆机构造和相关参数.docxVIP

家用智能豆浆机构造及相关参数 摘 要 本文介绍的智能豆浆机系统由 PIC16C54单片机、传感器、功能电路、沸腾检测电路、磨浆电路、加热控制电路和报警电路等组成，豆浆生产完全自动化。其工作过程是：先将黄豆放入豆浆机的搅拌器滤网内，搅拌壶内倒入适量的水，装好搅拌机。接上电源，蜂鸣器长鸣一声，提示已经接通电源，指示灯LED亮起，处于待命状态。按下全自动启动键START开始加热，当温度达到75℃左右时，停止加热；搅拌马达运转，将黄豆粉碎，豆浆过滤，而后马达停转，又开始加热，直到豆浆沸腾煮熟，停止加热，发出报警声，提示豆浆已做好。若豆浆较长时间没喝而变凉，按下再加热键HEAT，加热至沸腾，停止加热，发出报警声。若缺水，则关闭加热器和马达，按任意键不响应，并发出急促的报警声，直到关闭电源，加水后才能继续使用。 关键词：PIC16C54 智能豆浆机 控制系统 稳压电源 ABSTRACT This article discusses the system of the intelligent Soya-bean milk machine including the single-chip of PIC16C54, Sensor, Functional circuit, Boiling detection circuit, Grinding circuit, Heating control circuit and Alarm circuit. The course is that: At first, add some soy bean in the blenders filter, poured an appropriate amount of water into the blender and installed blender. When connected to power supply, the buzzer sounded once, tips have been connected to power, the LED light up, tips the Soya-bean milk machine in the standby. Press the button of START to start heating. When the temperature reached around 75℃ stop heating, Stirring motor operation will be crushed soybeans and the Soya-bean milk is filtered, then the motor stopped and started heating until boiling, and stop heating, issued a warning sound prompted milk have been done. If a long time not to drink and become cool, press the button of HEAT to start heating again until to boiling and issued a warning sound. If dry, turn off the heater and motor, press any button not to respond, and issued a alarm sound until adding enough water to continue to use it. Key words: PIC16C54 ; Intelligent soya-bean milk machine ;Control System ;Stabilized voltage supply 家用豆浆机全自动控制装置是在单片机的程序控制下进行工作的。打浆时，插上电源插头，接通电源, 直接按“启动”键，控制电路控制豆浆机工作。先给黄豆加热，并由传感器检测温度，当温度达到75℃左右时，停止加热。启动磨浆电机开始磨浆，磨浆电机按间歇方式打浆：运转20秒后停止转运，间歇10秒后再启动打浆电机，如此循环进行打浆5次。磨浆完后，开始对豆浆加热，豆浆温度达到一定值时，豆浆上溢。当豆浆沫接触到防溢电极时，停止加热，间歇20秒后再开始加热，如此循环16次，豆浆加工完成，间歇10秒后发出音响信号。 一、豆浆机原理及功能 1.1、制浆原理： 豆浆机的制浆原理有两种：网罩式、无网式 网罩式：旋转、涡流、切割、碰撞、回流、循环 如图1-1 1-1 无网式：旋转、涡流、转动、反弹、切割、循环 如图1-2 2-2 1.2、工作步