高考英语虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气 ;;一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、几种特殊的虚拟语气 ;一、非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。;考题点击： I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , must go 2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented 3.If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask ;注意1、陈述语气与虚拟语气 典型例题1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained 2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework. A. had it been … was B. if it was … were C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be ; 注意2.虚拟倒装句 ; 注意3.错综条件句 (主从句描述的时间不一致） If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know B. had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know; 注意4. 含蓄虚拟条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他代替条件句。 ; I went by plane; otherwise I ____ much longer time. A.could take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken ; ; If only +从句!=How I wish+从句! 要是就好了 1).?If?only?he?could?come!??(他要能来就好了) = How I wish he could come! 2). ?If?only?I?had?known?the?answer!??(我要早知答案就好了.)=How I wish I had known the answer! 比较if only与only if （只有） I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.　 ;;考题点击：;三、主语从句中的虚拟语气;考题点击： Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 3.It was ordered that no smoking