移动卫星网络信息资源管理策略仿真研究.docxVIP

移动卫星网络信息资源管理策略仿真研究 刘治国，王金凤，马晨宇 （大连大学信息工程学院 辽宁省通信与网络重点实验室，辽宁 大连 116622） 摘要：移动卫星网络节点具有高度动态性，在进行拓扑构建会受到卫星服务时间、星间距离、星间链路剩余能量、带宽等信息资源的影响，最终带来网络资源消耗多以及稳定性差的问题。针对此问题，文章提出了一种分布式拓扑生成算法策略。该策略从链路特性出发构建代价模型，利用层次分析法进行权重的计算，然后在度的约束下，每颗卫星根据代价值分布式选择局部最优路径生成全局最优拓扑，构建过程综合考虑卫星各信息资源，提高了拓扑网络的合理性和真实性。仿真结果表明，该算法有效的减少了链路切换次数、平衡了卫星资源使用率，最终改善了网络的稳定性。 关键词：移动卫星网络；信息资源；链路特性；代价模型；拓扑生成 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A Research on topology generation strategy of satellite variable network based on link characteristic Liu Zhiguo, Wang Jinfeng, Ma Chenyu (College of Information Engineering, Dalian University Key Laboratory of Communications Network and Information Processing, Dalian Liaoning 116622, China) Abstract: Mobile satellite network are highly dynamic, During the construction of the topology, it will be influenced by many factors, such as satellite service time, inter-satellite distance, the residual energy, bandwidth of inter-satellite link and so on, which eventually lead to the question of poor network stability and much resource consumption. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a distributed topology generation algorithm. The strategy constructs the cost model based on the link characteristics, uses the analytic hierarchy process to calculate the weight. Then under the constraint of the degree, the global optimal topology is constructed through distributed selecting local optimal path for each satellite. In the process of construction, the information resources are comprehensive consideration, which improve the rationality and authenticity of the topology network. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the link handover, balance satellite energy consumption, and ultimately improve the network stability. Key word: Mobile satellite network; Information resource; Characteristic of link; Cost model; Topology generation  1引言 稳定的卫星网络拓扑是实现网络信息交换和资源共享的基础，同时也是实现网络管理、协议设计优化、安全控制等的前提[1,2]。由于移动卫星网络中卫星节点众多，并且具有高度动态性，同时网络的稳定性还受卫星服务时间、