主谓一致-说课材料.pptVIP

主谓一致原则讲解; Please make the best choice! ;1）.Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have;2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were ;; 2). When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decoded D. have not decided;3). Playing football not only ___ us grow up tall and strong but also ____ us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives;4) . When we will hold the meeting ____ not decided yet . A. is B. are C. be D .was ;2、 舍近求远的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：;1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. know B. knows C. have known D. is known;3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered;5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____ invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been;6. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known;1 。由not only … but also, neither…nor, either…or, not …but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。 Not only your father’s friends but also your father likes smoking.;1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be;Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?;4) _____ he ______ I finished the experiment? Have neither/nor Has neither/nor C. Have neither/or D. Have either /or;5) ---- ____ either he or I fit for the job? ---- Ne