被动语态课件张宣讲课件.pptVIP

被动语态课件(20张宣讲);语态;被动语态; 背诵2 一，谓语动词被动语态的基本用法 A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done 二、非谓语动词被动语态的形式 A. 现在分词一般式doing being done B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done ;被动语态;被动语态;;;;主动??态变被动语态的方法;主动语态变被动语态的方法;主动语态变被动语态的方法;;以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义： ① 系动词feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。 e.g. Ice feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. ② 表示开始、结束、运动的词如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。 e.g. Class begins！;以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义： ③ 表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, act, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, look, shut等。 e.g. The books sell well. The door won’t lock. The pen writes smoothly. This coat dries easily. ④ 表示“需要”的need, want, require以及be worth后的动词-ing形式，用主动形式表示被动含义。 e.g. The shoes need washing. The book is worth reading. ;Practice;It’s unfair. He should not ____________ ( treat) in this way. 2. A watch was given _______ him as a Christmas present. 3. The baby is being looked _______ carefully. 4. He often makes his sister _________ (cry), but today he was made _______ (cry) by his sister. 5. This room _________ (belong) to me. 6. The music I listened just now _________ ( sound) sweet.;7. The book ____________ (sell) well. 8. This pen _________ ( write) badly. 9. -- What’s the noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____________ ( test). 10. I like these English songs and they ___________ ________ ( teach) many times on the radio. 11. No decision ______________ ( make) about any future appointment until all the leaders have been interviewed. 12. – Do you have any problems if you __________ (offer) this job? -- Well, I’ m thinking about whether you can pay more.; Welcome to our school. I’d like