群速度色散课件.pptVIP

群速度色散;Contents;非线性Schrodinger方程的归一化;非线性Schrodinger方程的归一化;非线性Schrodinger方程的归一化;色散长度与非线性长度;色散长度与非线性长度;色散致脉冲展宽;;;Dispersion in Optics;Sophisticated cladding structures, i.e., index profiles have been designed and optimized to produce a waveguide dispersion that modifies the bulk material dispersion;Questions;Phase velocity and Group velocity;When two waves of different frequency interfere, they produce beats;When two waves of different frequency interfere, they produce beats;When two light waves of different frequency interfere, they produce beats;Group velocity;Group velocity is not equal to phase velocity if the medium is dispersive (i.e., n varies); vg o dw /dk Now, w is the same in or out of the medium, but k = k0 n, where k0 is the k-vector in vacuum, and n is what depends on the medium.So its easier to think of w as the independent variable: Using k= w n(w)/c0, calculate: dk /dw = (n +w dn/dw) / c0 vg = c0 / ( n + w dn/dw) = (c0 /n) / (1 + w /n dn/dw ) Finally: So the group velocity equals the phase velocity when dn/dw = 0,such as in vacuum. Otherwise, since n increases with w, dn/dw 0, and: vg vphase.;常见脉冲形式;色散致脉冲展宽的解析研究方法;GVD 对Gaussian脉冲的影响;GVD使Gaussian脉冲加宽;GVD致脉冲啁啾;GVD 对啁啾Gaussian脉冲的影响;GVD 对超Gaussian脉冲的影响;三阶色散效应;三阶色散效应对脉冲传输的影响;均方根(Root Mean Square,RMS)脉宽;均方根脉宽(续);任意形状脉宽在具有任意高阶色散的介质中传输其RMS脉宽的演化;任意形状脉宽在具有任意高阶色散的介质中传输其RMS脉宽的演化;GVD对光通信系统的限制;Summary;Homeworks