基于热电偶的数字温度计的设计——刘汝涛.docVIP

现代传感器技术及应用 课程论文 专 业 电力电子 姓 名 马彬涵 班级/学号 研1306班/ 2013020181 2013年 12月 26日 基于热电偶的数字温度计的设计 摘 要 数字温度计有许多种，其温度信号的敏感元件也有许多种。前几种热敏元件测温范围比较窄，测温范围比较大的一般使用热电偶作为敏感元件，尤其是在高温测量的情况下，用热电偶作为敏感元件是一个比较理想的选择。使用热电偶测温的另一个优点是，它可以直接将敏感到的温度信号转化成热电势，易于信号的获取和处理。 本设计是利用K型和E型热电偶作为测温敏感元件，将感测到的热电势经过信号转换、放大，标度转换、线性化处理，冷端补偿等步骤数字化显示出来，构成基于热电偶的数字温度计。该种数字温度计与传统的温度计相比，具有读数方便、成本低、测温范围宽、精度高的性质，输出温度采用数字显示，主要用于对测温比较准确的场所，或科研实验室使用，也可用于测试温度较高的场合。 本设计采用线性化辅助曲线进行非线性补偿，并用查询固化在EEPROM里的校正值的非线性补偿方法，提供了一种新的非线性补偿用的电路设计途径。并且采用数字式补偿，不用加冷端补偿器，只需根据冷端环境的温度，构造不同冷端温度下的热电偶分度表，在不同的温度下选择不同的分度表。在实验室内非常适用。 关键词：热电偶；数字温度计；线性化处理；冷端补偿 Abstract There are many types of digital thermometer and also temperature sensor signal. A thermocouple sensor is a more ideal choice in the high temperature measurement circumstances. It can be directly change the temperature signal into thermoelectric power is another advantage of using thermocouples to measure temperature. The design use K-type and E-type thermocouple as temperature sensitive components. The sensor to the thermoelectric power as a digital display through signal conversion、amplification、scaling converter、linear processing, such as cold-step compensation. It is a basic component of many thermocouple thermometers. This kind of digital thermometer has many advantages compared with the traditional thermometer, such as readings convenience, low cost, wide range of temperature measurement, high precision and the nature of digital temperature output and so on. So it is mainly used for more accurate temperature measurement or scientific research in laboratories, and can also be used for high temperature testing occasions.  This design use auxiliary linear curve as nonlinear compensation and in the EEPROM used for curing, the nonlinear correction compensation method provides a new non-linear compensation by way of circuit design. And it use digital compensation, not cold-plus compensation, simply under cold-temperature environment. And it is ver