人教版选修六第四单元知识点(123).docVIP

[典型句式 1．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… _______________________the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。 2．现在分词作结果状语 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere_________ the global temperature to go up.这就意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球气温上升. 3．宾语从句中的强调句 They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels _____________________this increase in carbon dioxide. 他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。 4．so long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ____________you are using it — if not,turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备,你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉！ 5．even if “即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句 _________________________the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。 [单元语法] it用法(Ⅱ) 1．(2013·山东省诸城市高三月考)________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. A．What B．Which C．That D．It 解析：选D。考查it用法。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good knowledge of English。句意：懂英语将变得越来越重要 2．(2013·河北省高三教学质检)When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent. A．what it was that B．that what it was C．what was it that D．that what was it 解析：选A。考查it用法。句意：当被问起是什么让他的课如此令人兴奋时,这位老师沉默了。“what it was that made his lessons so exciting”是宾语从句,因此要用陈述语序。从句中含有一个强调句型,被强调部分是从句的主语what。 3．(2012·成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)Is it he or you ________in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 解析：选C。考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型,强调了主语he or you,根据强调句型结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”,首先排除D;谓语动词的单复数根据所强调的主语he or you确定,or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则,因此根据you确定谓语动词为are。 4．(2013·长沙模拟)________was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？ He’s always so lazy. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 解析：选B。考查特殊疑问句的强调句式。根据“He’s alw