程控直流电源论文.docVIP

英文摘要 中文摘要 PAGE PAGE I PAGE PAGE I PAGE PAGE I PAGE PAGE I 摘要 本设计以直流电压源为核心，MC9S08DZ60单片机为主控制器，实现DC～DC的变换电路。通过开关电源控制开关管开通和断开的时间占空比，来维持输出稳定的电压源，并通过控制可变电阻来调节并联电路回路分压，控制输出最大电流，输入为20V～30V时，输出电压为6V～12V，并显示在显示屏上。为了能输出电流源，我们采用在Buck电路中取样，增大开关占空比使电流增大，取样电压增大，AD转换以后驱动单片机，形成一个闭环回路，当电流达到我们设定的值时就达到恒流。系统有过流保护，当输出电流过大时自动截止，并发出警报。 单片机通过程序控制输出数字信号，再通过内部的D/A转换器输出模拟量，通过LM358运算放大器和光耦隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电压。通过TL494的控制电压来控制CLK脉冲起到固定频率脉宽调制的作用。 关键词：直流电源；MC9S08DZ60；BUCK电路；TL494 目 录 目 录 PAGE PAGE II PAGE PAGE I Abstract The design of?the DC?source use MC9S08DZ60 MCU as the main controller,?realize the?transform?circuit of DC~DC. The switching power supply control switch tube to switch on and off duty ratio, to maintain the voltage source output stability, and through the control of a variable resistor to regulate parallel circuit loop divider, control the maximum output current of I=2A, input 20V~30V, output voltage 6V~12V, and displayed on the screen. In order to output current source, we use sampling in Buck circuits, increasing the switch duty cycle to make the current increases, the sampling voltage is increased, the AD conversion after the drive single-chip microcomputer, to form a closed loop, when the current reaches our set value is reached when the constant current. The system has over-current protection, stop automatically when the output current is too large, and send out the alarm. The microcontroller through the program control digital signal output, and then through the D/A converter output internal analog, amplified by the operational amplifier LM358 isolation, output power control of base, with the change of the base power tube voltage output different voltage. By controlling the TL494 to control CLK pulse to allocation function, achieve the purpose of adjusting working frequency. Keywords: DC power supply；MC9S08DZ60；BUCK；TL494 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \u 30136 第1章 绪论 1 12827 1