《英语语法与句子写作》第二章之一定语.pptx

Attributives 定语主讲人：林燕ObjectivesTo learn what is an attributiveTo know about the function of attributives To know how to use attributives properly To check your understanding of attributivesDefinitionAttributives(定语) refer to words, phrases or clauses that are used to modify nouns or pronouns.adjectivesparticiplesgerundsnounsattributivesinfinitivesprepositions/ prepositional phrasesrelative clauses / attributive clausesEXAMPLEScultural exchanges (adjective) school house (noun)the ability to survive in the wild (infinitive) a table near the window (prep. phrase) an outside wall (preposition)a smoking room (gerund)the rising sun (present participle) rotten apples (past participle)a girla pretty girla pretty girl in redFunctionTo modify nouns and pronounsTo describe featuresTo build a more vivid imageTo be more specificHow to UsePre-modifiers / pre-positive attributives前置定语Post-modifiers / postpositive attributives后置定语Pre-modifier / prepositive attributive前置定语.: 1) a strong eco-consciousnessliving thingsthe Forbidden Citythe Silk Roadthe 600-kilometer-long sectionPost-modifier / postpositive attributive后置定语e.g.: 1) the art of calligraphy2) the garden around the cornerthe woman talking to To mEvidence provided by the schoolRelative clauses / Attributive clauses (定语从句)PracticeAll the nearly 1,000 individual buildings inthe Forbidden City have roofs covered with golden glazed tiles and vermilion walls.glazed tiles： 琉璃瓦片 vermilion：赤红色的紫禁城里近千座的房屋座座都有着金色琉璃瓦 屋顶和红色宫墙。Buildings have roofs and walls.Not requiredVery helpful and usefulExercises – Reading and Appreciation1She was a silent woman.She was a tall silent woman with troubled grey eyes. 她高高的个子，沉默寡言，灰色的双眼流露出忧郁的 神情。2b. The pavilions enshrouded (笼罩) in the misty moonlight produce an irresistible appeal.朦胧月色笼罩下的阁楼散发出一种难以抗拒的吸 引力。a. The pavilions produce an appeal.＠集美 大学