中考语法复习：特殊句式的总结和练习（无答案）.docxVIP

特殊句式 倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。但由于语法结构的要求或修辞效果的需要，还可采用倒装语序。倒装分为两种：完全倒装和不完全倒装。完全倒装是指将谓语全部放在主语之前。例如：Here comes the bus.车来了。不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分放在主语之前（谓语为一个行为动词时恢复原形，并加do/does或did置于主语之前），例：Never have I studied grammar. 我从来没有学过语法。Never do I study grammar.我从不学习语法。 全部倒装： here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter （here放句首，和there一样，谓动词遵循就近原则） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 部分倒装: 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until，not only… 等。 Not only did he finish his homework, but also he cleaned his bedroom. only在句首，做状语。 Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting so, neither, nor作部分倒装。表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. 倒装句：专项训练一 — I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.— ______. What a great experience we had! ?So I am?????????????????????????????B.?So I was?????????????????????C.?So was I?????????????????????????????D.?So am I 2. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—______. Shall we go together? A.?So am I?????????????????????????????B.?So do I???????????????????????C.??So I am?????????????????????????????D.?So will I 3. ?In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day.? ????????? . A.?So do we Chinese?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?So we Chinese doC.?Neither do we Chinese????????????????????????????????????D.?Neither we Chinese will 4. Here______ his family photo. A.?are????????????????????????????????B.?am???????????????????????????C.?is D were 5.David has made great progress recently.???? – ______, and ______. So he has; so you