2019-2020年高中英语学业水平测试作文：第一部分 话题12　饮食 (Food and drink).docVIP

话题12　饮食 (Food and drink) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．均衡食品　balanced food 2．绿色食品　green food 3．健康食品　healthy food 4．安全食品　safe food 5．新鲜食品　fresh food 6．能量食品　energy food/energy-giving food 7．保健食品　health-care food/protective food 8．垃圾食品　junk food 9．点菜　take ones order/have a menu 10．节食　be on diet 11．肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉) meats (pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, goose) 12．主食 (大米、面条、面包) main food/staple food (rice, noodles, bread) 13．蔬菜(大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯) vegetables (cabbage, carrot, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, potato) 14．水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄) fruits ( watermelon, pineapple, coconut, pear, plum, cherry, olive, grape) 15．饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒) drinks ( mineral water, Coke, juice, beer) 16．快餐(汉堡、三明治、吐司、巧克力、薯条) snacks (hamburger, sandwich, toast, chocolate, chips) 17．餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯) tableware ( fork and knife, chopsticks, plate, dish, toothpick/bowl/cup) 18．味道(美味的、酸、甜、苦、辣、咸的、有臭味的) tastes (delicious/tasty/yummy, sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty, smelly) 19．烹调方式 (煎、煮、蒸、烤) ways of cooking (fry, boil, steam, bake) 20．成分 (营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维) ingredients (nutrition, fat, vitamin, fiber) Ⅱ.实用句型 1．医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 Doctors suggest people should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 2．过多摄入高脂肪、高糖分、高盐分的食物会增加患心脏病、癌症、高血压、糖尿病及其他疾病的风险。 Taking too much food which is rich in high fat, sugar and salt will increase the risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. 3．选择食物时，营养师推荐全麦类、新鲜水果和蔬菜、鱼肉以及瘦肉。 When choosing foods, nutritionists advise/recommend people to choose whole grains, fresh fruit and vegetables, fish and lean meat. 4．让我们为友谊/健康/学习进步干杯！ Lets drink to our friendship/health/the progress of study. 5．我今晚7点要订6个人的靠窗的座位。 Id like to make a reservation for 6 by the window at 7 tonight. Ⅲ.佳作背诵 健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇短文，词数80左右。 提示：1.健康饮食的重要性(important, energy); 2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make...strong)。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _________