ZJXZK2016中考英语外研版二轮复习语法精析强化训练第十一讲简单句.ppt

1.(2015·龙东)He has never been to Beijing, ________？ A．hasnt he 　B．has he 　　C．doesnt he 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。 答案：B 2．(2015·陕西)________ on the grass, or it will “cry”． A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walk D．Dont walk 【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。 答案：D 3．—________ are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。 答案：B 4．(2015·益阳)—Its Fathers Day today, ________？ —Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad. A．isn‘t he 　 B．doesnt it 　　　　C．isnt it 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。 答案：C 5．(2015·苏州) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词courage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。 答案：B 6．—What are the rules at your school? —Dont run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class. A．not to B．wont C．dont D．no 【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont开头。 答案：C 7．—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes. ________ man he is! A．What a smart B．How smart C．What a stupid D．How stupid 【解析】考查感叹句。当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，结合句意应选A。 答案：A 8．(2015·无锡)—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how soon “多久之后”；how often “多久一次”； how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。 答案：D 9．________role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词role是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！结合句意应选D。 答案：D 10．(2015·海南)—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble? —My parents, I