so-such与quite的用法区别.docVIP

so 、such与quite的用法区别 ------郑州新东中学 李本华 so与such两者都可表示“这样，如此”之意。so为副词, 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：I’m so glad to see you again . such为形容词，用来修饰名词。例如：I’ve never seen such a boy . quite意为“很，颇为，相当”是副词，用来修饰动词形容词和副词。例如：You speak English quite well . 一．so的常用结构为： so + adj. + a (an) + n. 例如：He is so clever a boy . so + many + n. (pl) 例如：You have so many friends here . so + much + n. (不可数) 例如：There’s so much water in the river . so + few + n. (pl) 例如：So few students are going to take part in the contest . so + little + n. (不可数) 例如：There is so little milk in the bottle . So + 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 意为“……确实如此；……真的是这样”，表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。 例如： ----It’s about six o’clock now . ----Let me have a look at my watch . Ah , so it is . So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 . 用于后一句所述情况以前一句陈述的肯定情况相同，意为“……也是这样；……的确如此”。 例如：----We have a lot of rules at my house . ----So do we . 二．such的常用结构： such + a (an) + 可数名词单数 例如：I have ever seen such an egg . such + 名词复数 例如：Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future . such + 不可数名词 例如：There has been such milk sold in the shop now . such + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数 = so + adj. + a (an) + 可数名词单数 例如：The elephant has such a long nose . = The elephant has so long a nose . such + adj. + 名词复数 例如：There are such beautiful flowers in the park . such + adj. + 不可数名词 例如：They have such delicious food every day . 三．quite的用法结构： quite + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数 例如：France is quite an expensive place . quite a few +名词复数 例如：There are quite a few shops near here . 专项练习：选择填空 Tom has ____ a beautiful watch . A. so B. such C. what D. how 2. It is ____ a hard maths problem that we can’t work it out . A. what B. so C. how D. such 3. You have ____ an interesting book that we all like reading it . A. how B. what C. such D. so 4. It is ____ old a coat that the boy doesn’t want to wear it . A. what B. how C. so D. such 5. Wow , you have ____ delicious food ! A. how B. so C. such D. wh