外研版八年级英语上册M4知识点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Module4 be late for 迟到 eg. Don’t be late for school.上学不准迟到 What happened？= What’s the matter with you？你怎么啦？ except me 除了我 (常与 all, every, no, nothing等词连用） Eg. All the students was late, except me. 所有的学生都迟到了，除了我之外 by + 交通工具 =take a/the+交通工具 乘坐 如：by taxi/take a taxi 坐出租车 by bus/take a bus 坐公交车 I go to school by bus/take a bus. 我坐公共汽车去学校。 what about/ how about + V-ing ? 怎么样？ What about listening to the radio? 听录音怎么样？ 询问乘坐哪种交通工具时，用how来询问： How does Tony go to school? By bus. so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词； So many 如此多，修饰可数名词。 Don’t worry ! 不用担心 worry about 担心 far from 远离 be close to 离近 the same as 和一样 crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满了 all the time 一直 plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 fromto 从到 How long...? 多长时间？ How far...? 多远？ How often...? 表频率 Could you please? 你能吗？ * cost, spend, pay, take*常用句型： （物作主语）sth. Cost(s) sb. Some money 某物花了某人多少钱 （人作主语）sb. Spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花了多少时间/钱做某事 Sb. Spend(s) some time/money on sth. （人作主语）sb. Pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物花了多少钱 （it作主语）it take(s)/took sb. Some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间 例句：1. The present cost me ninety yuan. = I spent ninety yuan buying the present. = I spend ninety yuan on the present. = I paid ninety yuan for the present. 2. It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时到达学校。 because of + 名词（短语）·代词·动词-ing形式 “因为” Because +句子 however 和 but的区别：however常用逗号与句子分开，而but不能用逗号与句子分开。 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 in a hurry 匆忙；急忙 somewhere else 别的其他地方 something/nothing/somewhere等不定代词或不定副词+形容词 如something important一些重要的东西 Writing Mike and Tony are my classmates. They have different ways to go to school. Mike lives the farthest from school, so he goes to school by bus. It usually takes him over half an hour to get to school. For him it’s the best way to go to school. Tony’s home is the closest to school, so he walks to school every day. It takes him about five minutes to get there. He thinks walking is more interesting and safe