第4章-声波在平面界面的反射、折射和透射教程文件.pptVIP

第4章 声波在平面界面的反射、折射和透射;4.1声波垂直入射到平面界面;媒质I中——入射波和反射波;利用边界条件;讨论;4、;Reflection from a HARD boundary;Reflection from a SOFT boundary;From high acoustic impedance to low acoustic impedance ;From low acoustic impedance to high acoustic impedance;4.2 声波斜入射到平面界面;在媒质I中;边界条件;折射和透射系数;Notice that as the wavefronts cross the boundary the wavelength changes, but the frequency remains constant. ;——法向声阻抗率——法向速度！;全透射条件;全反射条件;垂直透射;——能量不守恒？;This means that for a sound wave traveling close to the ground, the part of the wave closest to the ground is traveling the fastest, and the part of the wave farthest abov