英译汉翻译过程与英汉语言、文化对比.pptVIP

第二章　英译汉的翻译过程及英汉语言、文化对比 Section 1 E-C Translation Process 英译汉的翻译过程 理解原文 译文表达 校核阶段 1. 理解原文 1.1 理解语言现象 词汇现象 语法现象 1.2 理解逻辑关系 1.3 理解原文所涉及的事物 A. 词汇现象 a. 根据上下文确定词义 Life is full of ups and downs. 人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。 He has seen the ups and downs in the history of the relations between the two countries. 他经历了两国关系史上的分分合合。 The wedding, which Heyward still remembered with pride ,was attended by a whos who of Boston Society. 赫华德仍然记得，参加婚礼的人中有波士顿的一位社会名流，这使他感到十分得意。 There was no lady about him. He was what the woman would call a manly man. That was why they like him. 他这人没有一点女人气。他是女人们称之为男子汉