第2讲往复(活塞)式制冷压缩机.pptVIP

功 率（Power) 功率最大时的压比： 压比与温度的关系： 等熵功和功率: Isentropic work and power 压比的影响 活塞压缩机的耗功量 * 配用电机功率： * 轴功率 - 机械功率： * 电机输入功率： 传动效率 - 指示功率： 影响活塞压缩机性能的主要因素 评价指标: COP (Coefficient of Performance) EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) 主要影响因素: Evaporation temperature Condensing temperature 压比 T0 Tk Thank You Reciprocating Compressor Isentropic (compression) efficiency = (isentropic work) / (actual work)Thermodynamic efficiency [due to internal irreversibility] Volumetric efficiency = (volume flow rate entering compressor) / (displacement rate of compressor) Operational efficiency [due to difference between actual suction volume and apparent displacement volume] (1) cylinder heating of the suction gas (2) pressure drop across valves (3) leakage 第2讲 第三章 往复(活塞)式制冷压缩机Reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 1. Features of piston type compressor 1、运动部件较多、效率低、转速一般＜3000RPM 2、技术最成熟，应用最广 3、排气量小，一般用于中型（60~600kW) 和小型（ ＜ 60kW）制冷机 4、结构：单缸和多缸，多缸可采用卸载方法调节负荷。封闭和开启式结构。 4.15.1 Reciprocating Compressor Used in majority of domestic, commercial, and industrial HVAC systems. Basic components include a cylinder and a rod. Can be classified by cylinder arrangement, number of cylinders, type of crankshaft, or construction. May be multicylinder, thereby increasing pumping capacity. Cylinders are usually made of cast iron. Usually, crankcase is part of same casting as the cylinder. 2. Basic structure and operating principle 润滑油 高压排出蒸气 低压吸入蒸气 主要运动部件：1. 活塞组件（活塞、活塞环、活塞销）2. 气阀组件 3. 曲柄连杆机构 External-Drive Compressors Bolted together. Crankshaft extends through the crankcase and is driven by a flywheel (pulley) and belt. May be driven directly by an electric motor or gas engine. Requires a crankshaft seal. Seldom used today. External-Drive Compressors Crankcase Connecting Rod Piston Rings Cylinder Crankshaft Crankshaft Seal Eccentric Piston Exhaust Service Valve Valve Plate Suction Service Valve Hermetic Compressors Motor is sealed inside a dome or housing. Motor is directly connecte