英语-五种简单句和六种句子成分.ppt

定语 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen. 数词作定语相当于形容词： There are two boys in the room. 代词或名词所有格作定语： His name is Tom. 介词短语作定语： The boy in blue is Tom. 名词作定语： There is only one ball pen in the pencil box. 定语 副词作定语： The best boy here is Tom. 不定式作定语： There is nothing to do today. 分词（短语）作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 定语从句： The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 状语 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 位置：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首 修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前 频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 状语 有时候状语的位置不同句意会发生变化。 Only I saw him at the party las