01绪论免疫系统简介.pptVIP

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION TO IMMUNOLOGY Your Main Point Your Sub Point 2-4 Lymphocytes（淋巴细胞） Lymphocytes are a class of white blood cells that bear variable cell surface receptors for antigens. There are two main classes of lymphocytes- B and T cells-which mediate humoral and cellular immunity respectively. NK 未活化淋巴细胞直径6~7微米，浆/核比例很小（左，普通光镜）。投射电镜显示未活化淋巴细胞胞核致密，胞浆中细胞器很少（右）。 T 淋巴细胞 获得性免疫系统的 “五项基本原则” 2 One clone，one receptor 3 Clonal selection and expansion 4 Clonal deletion and self-tolerance 1 Lymphocytes and lymphoid organs 5 Antigen processing and presentation（MHC） Antibody TCR