异步电动机功率因数控制本科毕业设计.doc

异步电动机功率因数控制本科毕业设计 异步电机的功率因数控制系统----硬件设计 摘 要 随着经济的发展我国已经成为世界工业大国而工业的主要动力是异步电动机异步电动机的效率取决于功率因数所以在生产过程中常常需要对异步电动机的功率因数进行实时准确的测量和控制以便提高实现异步电动机的效率减少能源消耗减少污染本文介绍的是利用单片机AT89C51来对异步电机的功率因数进行测量和控制的方法硬件电路设计 本文介绍的是利用单片机AT89C51来对异步电机的功率因数进行测量和控制的方法硬件电路设计原理是通过测量异步电机任意一相的相电流和另外两相的线电压之间的相位关系来得到异步电机功率因数的在线检测方法给出了一种实用的功率因数测量电路并对该测量方法的原理进行了详细说明本设计的硬件部分由信号采集电路模数转换电路可控硅触发电路和显示电路等构成 硬件软件设计的主要任务是电压电流过零检测晶闸管触发角的计算控制和功率因数的显示等本设计具有硬件连接简单测量快速实现方便的特点 关键词异步电动机功率因数AT89C51过零检测 Abstract With economic development China has become the worlds major industrial countries The main drivers of industrial induction motor induction motor efficiency depends on the power factor so the production process often need asynchronous motor power factor in real-time accurate measurement and control in order to improve the efficiency of asynchronous motors reducing energy consumption and reduce pollution This article describes the use of SCM AT89C51 to asynchronous motor power factor measurement and control hardware circuit design methods This article describes the use of SCM AT89C51 to asynchronous motor power factor measurement and control hardware circuit design methods the principle is by measuring any one phase induction motor phase current and the other two phases of the phase relationship between the line voltage to get induction motor power factor line detection method presents a practical power factor measurement circuit and the measuring principle of the method is described in detail The design of the hardware part of the signal acquisition circuit analog-digital conversion circuit SCR trigger circuit and display circuit and the like Hardware and software design of the main task is to voltage and current zero crossing detection calculation of the thyristor firing angle control and power factor display This design has the hardware connection is simple rapid and convenient features to achieve Keywords asynchronous motor power factor AT89C51zero-cross