现在完成时中瞬间动词的变化规则的讲解.docVIP

现在完成时中瞬间动词的变化规则 基本变化规则 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose, die, sell, leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone, lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start, begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to, come back to, go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. 　　→have been in sw./at…相应的介词 　　2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 　　3. have come/gone out →have been out 　　4. have become → have been 　　5. have closed / opened→ have been closed/opened 　　6. have got up → have been up； 　　7. have died → have been dead； 　　8. have left sw. → have been away from sw. 　　9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 　　10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over； 　　11. have married → have been married； 　　12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ； 　　13. have begun → have been on 　　14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had 　　15. have lost → haven’t had 　　16. have put on →have worn 　　17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold； 　　18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in 20.??????????? have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army ?→have been a member of/ have been in/have been?? the?Party’s?member/the league member/the soldier… ?