2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 5 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .pdfVIP

Section Ⅳ　Using Language 　(教师用书独具) Peru Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of① South America. It has three main geographical[地理(学) 的] areas: a narrow coastal belt; the Andes Mountains② running parallel(平行的) to the coast; and high, flat plains in the southeast. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant(丰富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 秘鲁 秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。从地理上讲，它有三个主要地区： 狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉；以及东南部地势高的平原地区。在 高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。秘鲁有丰 富的植被，从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区。 [助读讲解]　①on the coast of 在……海岸线上。②the Andes Mountains 安第 斯山脉。 Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast③. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular tourist destination( 目的地) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns(客栈), where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen④. 秘鲁曾经是强大而极为富有的印加帝国的中心，从十六世纪起，南美洲的许 多地区都是由西班牙统治的。秘鲁最终于1821 年脱离西班牙获得独立。秘鲁的 首都是利马，它位于北部的临海地区。古印加的首都，库斯科，位于安第斯的高 山之上。它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很 近。库斯科是一座富有活力的城市，有许多宾馆和小酒店，在那儿可以看到印度 和西班牙的文化和艺术。 [助读讲解]　③which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Lima 。④where 引导定语 从句，先行词是a lively city 。 PERU Peru offers a variety of⑤ experiences from ancient ruins and centuries­old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes⑥. The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civiliza