2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅲ　Grammar——过去分词作定语一般过去时的时间状语 .pdfVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar——过去分词作 定语一般过去时的时间状语 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.We ate great meals cooked by experts ！ 2.We saw abandoned farms which were built 1.例句①②③中的过去分词(短语) more than a hundred years ago. 在句中作定语。 3.For many years, trained camels carried food 2.例句②③中为单个的过去分词作 and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面； 4.One night, at about midnight, I watched the 例句①中为过去分词短语作定语， night sky for about an hour. 应放在被修饰名词的后面。 5.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought 3.例句④⑤⑥中的时态为一般过去 some camels from Afghanistan. 时，都和表示过去的时间状语连用。 6.In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 一、过去分词作定语 1．过去分词作定语的位置 单个过去分词作定语时， 通常置于被修饰词之前， 但修饰代词时， 需要 置于被修饰词之后。 过去分词短语作定语， 常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个 定语从句。 This novel was once the most widely read book in high schools in the United States. 这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。 What do you think of the play put on( ＝which was put on)by the students? 你觉得学生们演的戏剧怎么样？ The Olympic Games, first held( ＝which were first held) in 776 BC, did not allow women to take part until 1900.奥运会举办于公元前776 年， 直到1900 年才允许女 性参加。 [名师点津]　 (1)有些单个的过去分词作定语时， 通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如 left(剩下的， 剩余的), concerned(有关的) 等。 There is little time left.Lets hurry up. 剩余时间不多了， 咱们快点吧。 (2)有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化， 常见的这类过 去分词有： disappointed(失望的), moved(感动的), interested(感兴趣的), surprised(感到惊讶的), shocked(震惊的， 震撼的), puzzled(迷惑不解的), frightened(受惊吓的)等。 2 ．过去分词作定语的意义 及物动词的过去分词作定语， 既表示完成也表示被动， 不及物动词的过去 分词作定语只表示完成。 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South A