高中情态动词课件大全.pptVIP

策划：《学生双语报》 用于表达合理推断。 e.g. It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, she should be an excellent dancer. could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意。 1. I could have passed my exam easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本来能够轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该 犯的错误。 2.You could have reported to me earlier. 你本该早点告诉我的。 should/ought to+have done用于肯定句时，表示“本该做某事而实际上没做”，用于否定句时，则表示“不该做的事反而做了”。 1.You should have told him a week ago. 你本来应该在一周前告诉他的。 2.You ought not to have taken the magazine out of the reading room. 他不该、把杂志带出阅览室的。 might（不用may）+have done表示“本来可能…”，但实际上没有发生的事。另外，还可表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备语气。 1.You might not have told her. 你本可以不告诉他的。（事实上你告诉他了） 2. You might have come earlier. 你本可以早点来的。（但没有这样） needn’t +have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。 1.She needn’t have gone to the station yesterday. 昨天她本不必到火车站去的.（昨天她去了） 2.You needn’t have bought it. 你本可不必买它的。 （你买了） 巩 固 练 习 1.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. shouldn’t have eaten C. mustn’t eat D. mustn’t have eaten 2.---Why hasn’t Jane arrived yet? ---She ____ again in the morning? A. shouldn’t have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clock C. must have no one t o call her D. should have someone to wake her up 3.---Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday? ----No. We ___, but we decided not to. A.should have gone B. could go C. should go D. could have gone 4）may 表示许可，表示允许别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。 May I open the door? We may keep the book for two weeks. 5） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! dare need e.g. You should/ought to have told her the truth earlier. She shouldn’t have left without saying a word. 4.should/ought to have done表示责备或批评,意为“本应该做到…但没有做到…”,用于否定则表示“本不该…但”ought to的语气更强烈. can, could 和be able to的用法 e.g.She can/be able to sing the song in English. This machine can make you feel comfortable. 1.