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《新编英语语法教程》1-3讲
Lecture 1
Sentence Structure
( p.p.13—21)
I. Clause elements
Subject (p.13)
Predication (p.13)
Predicate verb
Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object)
Complement (subject complement, object complement)
Predicative
Adverbial
Attributive/ Attribute
Appositive
e.g.
S1: Henry is the most studious in the class.
S4: Jennie’s paintings were judged inferior to Wanda’s.
The experts judged Jennie’s paintings inferior to Wanda’s.
Note 1: Single subject/predicate
S – V
and Compound subject/predicate (p.14)
S1: The boys and the girls are planning a dance.
S
V
S
S4： Leah jumped on her bike and rode around the block.
V
S
V
S7： Her brother and her sister were very shy and were
really hard persons to get know.
S V
S V
Note 2: Double Predicate
S9：He left home a mere child and returned quite a
different man.
S10: He was a mere child when he left home, and he
became quite a different man when he returned.
S2: A bird fell dead to the ground.
S1: He died beloved, revered, and mourned by
millions of the working people.
S4: --Everyone stood listening intently.
S3: --The doctor sat reading a newspaper in the shade.
II. Sentence analysis
Subject (p.13)
Predication (p.13)
Predicate verb
Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object)
Complement (subject complement, object complement）
Predicative
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