炼油专业词汇(1).docx

PAGE 9 炼油相关专业词汇 一、图例 1、管道 主要管道 PRIMARY PIPING(3B) 次要管道 SECONDARY PIPING(1B) 软管 FLEXIBLE HOSE 催化剂输送管道 CATALYST TRANSPORTATION PIPING(6B) 管道交叉 PIPING ACROSS 管道连接 LINE JUNCTION 伴热管道 HEAT TRACING PIPING 保温(X见保温类型) INSULATION 带保温的夹套管线 JACKETED LINE WITH HOT INSULATION 坡度 SLOPE(AS:x=0.3%) 管内介质流向 MEDIUM FLOW DIRECTION 分工界区 USER LIMIT,X=CLIENT OR 膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT 待建项目边界线 FUTURE 管道等级分界线 PIPE SPEC BREAK 相界面标示符 PHASE INTERFACE LIMIT 装置边界线或成套设备边界线 BATTERY, MODULE OR PACKAGE LIMITS 自流 GRAVITY FLOW 2、阀门 VALVES 闸阀 GATE VALVE 截止阀 GLOBE VALVE 止回阀 CHECK VALVE 角式截止阀 ANGLE VALVE 减压阀 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 球阀 BALL VALVE 蝶阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE 隔膜阀 DIAPHRAGM VALVE 针型阀 NEEDLE VALVE 柱塞阀 PISTON TYPE VALVE 三通阀 THREE-WAY VALVE 旋塞阀 COCK (PLUG) VALVE 三通旋塞阀 THREE-WAY COCK VALVE 四通旋塞阀 FOUR-WAY COCK VALVE 插板阀 INSERTER VALVE 波纹管密封阀 BELLOWS SEAL VALVE 带隔断止回阀 STOP CHECK(NON-RETURN) VALVE 夹套阀 JACKETED VALVE 带泄放口闸阀 GATE VALVE WITH BODY BLEED 或带吹扫孔阀OR BLOWING HOLE 呼吸阀 BREATHER VALVE Y型截止阀 YTYPE GLOBE VALVE Y型单向截止阀 YTYPE GLOBE VALVE 四通阀 FOUR-WAY VALVE 单杠杆式安全阀SINGLE LEVER PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 双杠杆式安全阀 DOUBLE LEVER PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE 封闭式弹簧安全阀 CLOSED SPRING PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE 开启式弹簧安全阀 STARTING SPRING PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE 先导式安全阀 PILOT OPERATED PRESSURE RELIEF OR SAFETY VALVE 压力和真空泄放阀PRESSURE AND VACUUM RELIEF VALVE 或保护阀 OR CONSERVATION VENT 3、关键和小型设备FITTINGS SPECIALTIES 盲板 BLANK 垫环 SPACER 8字盲板(正常关闭) FIGURE 8 BLIND(CLOSED POSITION) 8字盲板(正常开启) FIGURE 8 BLIND (OPEN POSITION) 同心大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER(OR GENERIC) 偏心大小头 ECCENTRIC REDUCER 排放大气ATMOSPHERIC VENT 限流孔板(调压板) ORIFICE PLATE 可调孔板(调压) ORIFICE PLATE 丝堵 PLUG 短接头，快速接头 HOSE CONNECTION QUICK JOINT 活接头 UNION NIPPLE 管帽 THREADED CAP 法兰连接 FLANGE CONNECTION 封头 CAP 法兰式管封头FLANGED END 移动短管 REMOVABLE SPOOL 法兰盲盖 BLIND FLANGE 管牙接口及闷盖 FIRE COUPLING AND COVER 篮式过滤器 BASKET TYPE STRAINER 网状过滤器 GAUGE STRAINER Y型过滤器 Y-TYPE STRAINER 临时过滤器 TEMPORARY STRAINER T型过滤器 T-TYPE STRAINER 空气过滤器 AIR FILTER 锥型过滤器 CONE TYPE STRAINER 阻火器 FLAME AR