无损探伤E专题知识讲座课件.ppt

无损探伤091108E;第三篇 无损检测技术及其应用Nondestructive Testing and the Application ;中华人民共和国国家标准批准发布公告 Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards of P.R.China 2005年第9号（总第83号） 国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准以下101项国家标准，现予以公布。 2005-8-31;Chapter 1. Introduction of Nondestructive Testing (NDT)第一章无损检测概述;（1）NDT can carry out the control of quantity, save the raw materials, improve the technology, and increase labor productivity for industril produce. NDT是工业生产中实现质量控制、节约原???料、改进工艺和提高劳动生产率的重要手段； （2）It is the important Monitoring means for equipments’ savelly operation. 设备安全运行的重要监测手段。 （3） NDT is Interaction of Fracture mechanics, Technology of Computing and other techniques, which are the adjacent subjects of science and technique. 无损检测技术于断裂力学、计算技术等相邻学科互相配合。 （4）NDT Significant economic effects, and broad application. 显著的经济效果。广泛d的应用领域： Aeronautics and Space，Nuclear technology，wapons’ system, railway, and shipbuilding, oil and chemical industry, boilers and pressure vessels, construction, metallurgy and machinery manufacturing. 无损检测技术在航空与航天、核技术、武器系统、电站设备。铁道与造船、石油与化工、锅炉和压力容器、建筑、冶金和机械制造等工业中应用极为广泛。;2）Methods and types of NDT原理、方法与种类 （1）As the development of the modern physics, materials science, microelectronics and computer technology, non-destructive testing technology （NDT） has gained rapid development. Various non-destructive testing methods of the basic principles involved in almost all branches of modern physics. In accordance with the different methods and different principles of detection and information processing methods, detailed statistics have been applied and is non-destructive testing methods of the study, a total of about 70 species. 随着现代物理学、材料科学、微电子学和计算机技术的发展，无损检测技术也获得了迅速发展。各种无损检测方法的基本原理几乎涉及现代物理学的各个分支。按照不同原理方法和不同的探测及信息处理方式，详细的统计了已应用和正在研究的无损检测方法，总共大约70余种。 （2）Including: Ray Test, Sond and Ultrasonic Test, Electric and Electromagnetic Test, Mechanical and Optical Test, Thermodynamic and Chemical Test. 主要包括:射线检测、声和超声检测、电学和电磁检