感应耦合与谐振耦合无线电能传输的比较研究-电气技术.pdf

感应耦合与谐振耦合无线电能传输的 比较研究 1 2 2 2 1 刘红伟 张 波 黄润鸿 肖文勋 郭上华 （1. 珠海许继电气有限公司，广东 珠海 519060 ；2. 华南理工大学电力学院，广州 510640 ） 摘要 无线电能传输技术是新兴的和具有广泛应用前景的电能传输方式，目前比较受关注的 是感应耦合电能传输（inductively coupled power transfer ，ICPT ）和谐振耦合无线电能传输两种形 式。感应耦合基于电磁感应原理，频率较低，传输距离短，效率高；谐振耦合基于耦合模理论 （coupled-mode theory ，CMT ），频率在兆赫兹范围，在中等距离范围内可以实现高效率传输，且 不受空间位置和障碍物影响。本文从原理模型和应用场合上比较两种无线电能传输方式的区别， 分析了技术存在的关键问题，为两种无线电能传输系统的设计和应用提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：无线电能传输；感应耦合电能传输；谐振耦合；近场 Comparative Studies between Inductive Coupling and Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transmission Liu Hongwei 1 Zhang Bo2 Huang Runhong2 Xiao Wenxun2 Guo Shanghua1 (1. Zhuhai XJ Electric Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519060; 2. School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640) Abstract Wireless power transmission technology is the emerging power transfer mode and has wide applied prospects. Currently, inductive coupling power transmission (ICPT) and resonant coupling wireless power transmission have been received extensive attention. Based on electromagnetic induction principle, low frequency, low transmission distance and high efficiency are the characteristic of ICPT. On the other hand, transfer power in middle range distance with high efficiency is achieved by resonant coupling method. Moreover, spatial location and obstructions is not influenced the resonant coupling method, but its frequency is in MHz range. In this paper, the difference between these two wireless power transmission technologies in principle models and applications is compared and the