第八章液压传动.ppt

§8-1 液压传动概述 (一)液压传动工作原理 结 论 由液压千斤顶工作原理可知： 通过具有一定压力的液体来传动； 传动过程中须经过两次能量转换； 传动必须在密封容积内进行，而且容积要进行变化。 液压传动装置本质: 液压传动装置实质上是一种能量转换装置， 即实现机械能→液压能→机械能的能量转换。 二 液压传动系统的组成 三、液压传动的优缺点 四、液压元件的图形符号 公称压力系列：Mpa 0.01 0.016 0.025 0.04 0.063 0.1 0.16 (0.2) 0.25 0.4 0.63 (0.8) 1 1.6 2.5 4.0 6.3 (8) 10 (12.5) 16 20 25 31.5 40 50 63 80 压力等级工程划分: Mpa 低压:0~2.5 中压:2.5~8 (机床) 中高压:8~16 高压:16~32 (矿山、工程机械） 超高压:32（液压支架、压力机） §8-2 液压组件 一、液压泵的基本工作原理及分类 1. 泵的作用 2. 泵的分类 3. 泵的职能符号 4. 泵的工作原理 ①以单柱塞泵为例 ②基本原理 ③容积泵 5. 容积泵工作的四个条件 Notes In order to retract the cylinder once it has completed its stroke, a directional control valve is required to switch the fluid to either end of the cylinder (or to block it when no movement is required). Directional valves are most often sliding spool valves. Notes In order to retract the cylinder once it has completed its stroke, a directional control valve is required to switch the fluid to either end of the cylinder (or to block it when no movement is required). Directional valves are most often sliding spool valves. Notes In order to retract the cylinder once it has completed its stroke, a directional control valve is required to switch the fluid to either end of the cylinder (or to block it when no movement is required). Directional valves are most often sliding spool valves. Notes In order to retract the cylinder once it has completed its stroke, a directional control valve is required to switch the fluid to either end of the cylinder (or to block it when no movement is required). Directional valves are most often sliding spool valves. NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES Notes In order to retract the cylinder once it has completed its stroke, a directional control valve is required to switch the fluid to either end of the cylinder (or to