钢筋混凝土梁的剪切和斜拉新-公开课件（讲义）.ppt

其他的内力，包括未开裂的混凝土产生的Vcz，纵向钢筋的销栓作用Vd。 Dowel n. 木钉, 销子 Interlock v.互锁 Vd Ta Vcz C Vext P Vi Reinforced Concrete with Web Reinforcement 配置抗剪钢筋的钢筋混凝土 Economy of design demands, in most cases, that a flexural member be capable of developing its full moment capacity rather than having its strength limited by premature shear failure. 大多情况下，设计的经济性要求弯曲构件应该能够充分发挥其抗弯性能，而不是由过早的剪切破坏限制其具有的强度。 Impend vi. 进行威胁, 即将发生 Stirrups are formed to fit around the main longitudinal bars at the bottom and hooked or bent around longitudinal bars at the top of the member to improve anchorage and providing support during construction. 绕着梁底的主纵筋设置箍筋，在梁顶沿梁顶纵筋弯钩或弯曲，加强固定作用并在施工中提供支承。 Bent-up longitudinal bars (e) The requirements for longitudinal flexural reinforcement often conflict with those for diagonal tension reinforcement, and because the saving in steel resulting from use of the capacity of bent bars as shear resistance is small, most designers prefer to provide vertical stirrups for all the shear reinforcement, not counting on the bent part of the longitudinal bars。 因为纵筋抵抗弯曲与弯曲纵筋抵抗斜拉应力的要求常常发生冲突，并且用弯曲筋抵抗剪力节约的钢筋量很少，所以设计者更愿使用竖向箍筋作为抗剪钢筋，而不愿将纵筋弯起。 Behavior of web reinforced concrete beams 抗剪配筋混凝土梁的特性 be free of 免于 Augment v.增加, 增大 argument n.争论, 辩论, Imminent adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 This not only exhaust their own resistance but also permits a wider crack opening with consequent reduction of the beneficial restraining effects, point 2 to point 4, above. dowel action（销栓作用） 这不仅耗尽自身的抵抗力而且随着上述第二点到第四点的有益的约束的降低，裂缝变得更宽。 Since web reinforcement is ineffective in the uncracked beam, the magnitude of the shear force or stress that causes cracking to occur（ in a beam with web reinforcement) is the same as in a beam without web reinforcement. 在未开裂的梁中，抗剪钢筋几乎不起作用，所以在抗剪钢筋梁与未配抗剪钢筋的梁中，引起裂缝的剪切力或剪应力的大小是一样的。 Here Asv is the cross-section area of the stirrup (in the case of the U-shaped stirrup of Figure 1b it is twice the area of one bar ) and fyv is the tensile stress in the stirrup. 这里，Asv是穿过箍筋的横断面的面积（对于图1b所示的U